[ENLUMINATION].
Leaf from a book of hours.
In Latin, illuminated manuscript on parchment.
France, Paris (or Loire Valley, Tours?), circa 1475-1485.
Dimensions: 116 x 83 mm

Leaf extracted from a book of hours, fine regular bastard written in brown ink, two ornate initials, one painted pale gray with white highlights on a liquid gold and red-brown ground, the other pale mauve on a liquid gold and red-brown ground with a painted fly, illuminated border in the outer margin, with blue and gold acanthus leaves, liquid gold besants, colored floral motifs.

Text: recto: prayer to the Virgin, "Mater dei precor te...", followed by prayer to the Virgin, "Deprecor te sancta maria..."; verso: continuation of prayer to the Virgin, "[...] pietate plenissima...".

This leaf is reminiscent of the text pages of certain Fouquettian manuscripts in its decoration and initials. However, the quality of the manuscript's calligraphy may also link it to a group of manuscripts copied by an identified Parisian copyist-scribe by the name of Jean Dubreuil, documented in Paris from 1450 onwards.

This copyist, identified by Nicole Reynaud thanks to the colophon in the Hours of Jacques de Langeac (Lyon, BM, MS 5154), was studied by T. Kren, who grouped together seven other books of hours by Jean Dubreuil (see Avril and Reynaud, 1993, no. 14; Kren, 2002; Avril, 2003, no. 39). Research has since brought to light other manuscripts copied by Jean Dubreuil; for example, N. Herman identifies another manuscript preserved in Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, ms. HB I 174. The calligraphy of the present folio is reminiscent of the fine, regular "bâtarde" of Jean Dubreuil, who worked in Paris but in collaboration with illuminators from both Paris (including François Barbier père, "Maître François") and Tours (see Avril and Reynaud, 1993, no. 75; Tours 1500, nos. 60 and 61). We compare it, for example, with the pages featuring text copied in "petit module" or "écriture au module minuscule" from the "Heures Le Bigot", attributed to Jean Dubreuil scribe, in the leaves dedicated to evangelical fragments painted by an artist in the tradition of Jean Bourdichon (formerly Galerie Les Enluminures; see Tours 1500, no. 61).

See : Kren, T. "Seven Illuminated Books of Hours Written by the Parisian Scribe Jean Dubreuil, c. 1475-1485", in Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion, ed. Bernard J. Muir, Exeter, 2002, pp. 157- 200; Avril, F. and N. Reynaud, Les manuscrits à peintures en France, Paris, 1993; Avril, F., Jean Fouquet. Peintre et enlumineur du XVe siècle, Paris, 2003; Chancel-Bardelot, B. et al. (dir.), Tours 1 500 : Capitale des arts, Tours and Paris, 2012.
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Lot no. 9

[ENLUMINATION]. Leaf from a book of hours. In Latin, illuminated manuscript on parchment. France, Paris (or Loire Valley, Tours?), circa 1475-1485. Dimensions: 116 x 83 mm Leaf extracted from a book of hours, fine regular bastard written in brown ink, two ornate initials, one painted pale gray with white highlights on a liquid gold and red-brown ground, the other pale mauve on a liquid gold and red-brown ground with a painted fly, illuminated border in the outer margin, with blue and gold acanthus leaves, liquid gold besants, colored floral motifs. Text: recto: prayer to the Virgin, "Mater dei precor te...", followed by prayer to the Virgin, "Deprecor te sancta maria..."; verso: continuation of prayer to the Virgin, "[...] pietate plenissima...". This leaf is reminiscent of the text pages of certain Fouquettian manuscripts in its decoration and initials. However, the quality of the manuscript's calligraphy may also link it to a group of manuscripts copied by an identified Parisian copyist-scribe by the name of Jean Dubreuil, documented in Paris from 1450 onwards. This copyist, identified by Nicole Reynaud thanks to the colophon in the Hours of Jacques de Langeac (Lyon, BM, MS 5154), was studied by T. Kren, who grouped together seven other books of hours by Jean Dubreuil (see Avril and Reynaud, 1993, no. 14; Kren, 2002; Avril, 2003, no. 39). Research has since brought to light other manuscripts copied by Jean Dubreuil; for example, N. Herman identifies another manuscript preserved in Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, ms. HB I 174. The calligraphy of the present folio is reminiscent of the fine, regular "bâtarde" of Jean Dubreuil, who worked in Paris but in collaboration with illuminators from both Paris (including François Barbier père, "Maître François") and Tours (see Avril and Reynaud, 1993, no. 75; Tours 1500, nos. 60 and 61). We compare it, for example, with the pages featuring text copied in "petit module" or "écriture au module minuscule" from the "Heures Le Bigot", attributed to Jean Dubreuil scribe, in the leaves dedicated to evangelical fragments painted by an artist in the tradition of Jean Bourdichon (formerly Galerie Les Enluminures; see Tours 1500, no. 61). See : Kren, T. "Seven Illuminated Books of Hours Written by the Parisian Scribe Jean Dubreuil, c. 1475-1485", in Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion, ed. Bernard J. Muir, Exeter, 2002, pp. 157- 200; Avril, F. and N. Reynaud, Les manuscrits à peintures en France, Paris, 1993; Avril, F., Jean Fouquet. Peintre et enlumineur du XVe siècle, Paris, 2003; Chancel-Bardelot, B. et al. (dir.), Tours 1 500 : Capitale des arts, Tours and Paris, 2012.

Result
€780
Buyer's premium
30%
[ENLUMINATION]. Leaf from a book of hours. In Latin, illuminated manuscript on parchment. France, Paris (or Loire Valley, Tours?), circa 1475-1485. Dimensions: 116 x 83 mm Leaf extracted from a book of hours, fine regular bastard written in brown ink, two ornate initials, one painted pale gray with white highlights on a liquid gold and red-brown ground, the other pale mauve on a liquid gold and red-brown ground with a painted fly, illuminated border in the outer margin, with blue and gold acanthus leaves, liquid gold besants, colored floral motifs. Text: recto: prayer to the Virgin, "Mater dei precor te...", followed by prayer to the Virgin, "Deprecor te sancta maria..."; verso: continuation of prayer to the Virgin, "[...] pietate plenissima...". This leaf is reminiscent of the text pages of certain Fouquettian manuscripts in its decoration and initials. However, the quality of the manuscript's calligraphy may also link it to a group of manuscripts copied by an identified Parisian copyist-scribe by the name of Jean Dubreuil, documented in Paris from 1450 onwards. This copyist, identified by Nicole Reynaud thanks to the colophon in the Hours of Jacques de Langeac (Lyon, BM, MS 5154), was studied by T. Kren, who grouped together seven other books of hours by Jean Dubreuil (see Avril and Reynaud, 1993, no. 14; Kren, 2002; Avril, 2003, no. 39). Research has since brought to light other manuscripts copied by Jean Dubreuil; for example, N. Herman identifies another manuscript preserved in Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, ms. HB I 174. The calligraphy of the present folio is reminiscent of the fine, regular "bâtarde" of Jean Dubreuil, who worked in Paris but in collaboration with illuminators from both Paris (including François Barbier père, "Maître François") and Tours (see Avril and Reynaud, 1993, no. 75; Tours 1500, nos. 60 and 61). We compare it, for example, with the pages featuring text copied in "petit module" or "écriture au module minuscule" from the "Heures Le Bigot", attributed to Jean Dubreuil scribe, in the leaves dedicated to evangelical fragments painted by an artist in the tradition of Jean Bourdichon (formerly Galerie Les Enluminures; see Tours 1500, no. 61). See : Kren, T. "Seven Illuminated Books of Hours Written by the Parisian Scribe Jean Dubreuil, c. 1475-1485", in Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion, ed. Bernard J. Muir, Exeter, 2002, pp. 157- 200; Avril, F. and N. Reynaud, Les manuscrits à peintures en France, Paris, 1993; Avril, F., Jean Fouquet. Peintre et enlumineur du XVe siècle, Paris, 2003; Chancel-Bardelot, B. et al. (dir.), Tours 1 500 : Capitale des arts, Tours and Paris, 2012.
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