ITALY. 29 letters or pieces, mostly L.S., 1496-1854; in Italian. Alessandro Farnese (Toledo 1509, to the Duke of Parma). Tomaso Machiavelli (2, Rome 1562, to Margaret of Austria). Cardinal Farnese (2 to the Duke of Parma, Caprarola 1576 and Rome 1582). Guglielmo Gonzaga Prince of Mantua (dalla Montata 1581, to the Duke of Parma). Cosimo II de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany (Firenze 1612, to Leonardo Martellini in Ferrara). Fabrizio Sforza Colonna (Lodi 1616). Francesco de Medici (Prague 1633, to the Duchess of Parma). Francesco I d'Este (11, 1649-1659, to Marquis Villa, partly in figures, including a L.A.S., from various camps, Cremona, Parma, Turin, Marignano, Modena...). Laura Martinozzi Duchess of Modena (1670, to Marquis Villa). Charles-Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia (Turin 1752). Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies (2 including one L.A.S., Genoa 1830 and Naples 1832). Carlo Felice (patent, Altacomba 1830). Patent of the Republic of Sammarino (1854). Etc. A manuscript of 16th-century historical notes (23 ff, in-8 hardback) and a letter of credit from the Banco di Corte (Naples 1806) are enclosed.