Small celadon nephrite water jug depicting a pomegranate, China, 19th century The fruit rests on its stalk, which is followed by a branch from which several leaves emerge, following the shape of the body. At the top, the pomegranate's sepal acts as an opening. Height: 4 cm The pomegranate, 石榴, shí liú is the symbol of fertility and fecundity.