THE REFRACTORY Ex-l'Ère nouvelle, Recueil d'idées, de faits, de commentaires, revue-journal appearing twice a month 1st series: n° 1, December 29, 1912-n° 10 / 11 / 12, May-June 1913 (5 fascicles); 2nd series: 6th fascicle (without n°), July-August 1913-13th / 14th fascicle (without n°), April-May 1914; 3rd series: 1 blue sheet, printed in black and indicating the stop of the publication (August 4, 1914). Orléans, Editor-Administrator: E. Armand. Texts by E. Armand, Eugène Bizeau, P. Calmettes, Louis Dalgara, Robert Delon, Ramon Suarez, etc. Complete collection. 12 numbers in 5 in-folio issues and 9 numbers in 6 in-12 issues in sheets. Handwritten notes of Vasseur (2 ff.). Joint: - 2 L.A.S. of René Guillot (October 1965) on letterhead of the Foyer Individualiste d'Études Sociales, in which it is question of the Réfractaires; - 1 tract: " L'individualisme ? "; - 1 tract: " Comité des amis de E. Armand"; - E. Armand: "Les Besoins factices, les Stimulants et les Individualistes" (Par delà la mêlée, 1917); - E. Armand: "Le plus grand danger de l'Après-Guerre" (Édition de l'Auteur, 1919). The letter from Louis Simon (director of the Friends of Han Ryner) giving information on E. Armand to Vasseur is missing. Magazine with anarchist tendency, individualist, considering the individual as distinct from the whole and in rebellion against all authorities. This review is very rare complete.